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G-6-PD deficiency & eryptosis vs dyserythropoesis

G-6-PD deficiency & eryptosis vs dyserythropoesis
#00063402
Author: Amlan Gupta, MD; Pragya Kafley MD, DCP; Boudhayan Das Munshi
Category: Red Cell: Hemolytic Anemia (HA) > HS/HE and RBC membrane or enzyme Disorders
Published Date: 01/22/2021

A 21-year-old, apparently healthy male presented to our center which is a remote hospital in the North East of India, with fever, dark red urine and breathlessness. On examination, he was found to have tachycardia, tachypnea with oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 78%. Peripheral smear examination showed raised number of nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) along with changes in Red Blood cell morphology suggestive of a hemolytic blood picture.  Manual estimation of the enzyme Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G-6-PD), Heinz Body preparation with a supra-vital stain confirmed G-6-PD deficiency. The presence of nucleated RBC in the peripheral blood smear is known. Some dyserythropoeisis is seen in Bone marrow. Here in this case there is a spillage of cells showing budding of nuclear material similar to eryptosis.

 

Magnification 100x showing eryptosis and nucleated RBCs.